Which of the following accounts would be included in the chart of accounts of a retail business using the (a) periodic inventory system, (b) perpetual inventory system, or (c) both systems? ​ (1) Purchases (2) Inventory (3) Sales (4) Purchases Discounts (5) Cost of Goods Sold (6) Freight In (7) Delivery Expense

Fernandez Co.   The following selected accounts and their adjusted balances appear in the ledger of Fernandez Co. at the end of its fiscal year: Cash $250,000 Retained Earnings 2,850,000 Accounts Receivable 1,197,000 Dividends 50,000 Inventory 1,790,000 Sales 9,350,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 23,500 Cost of Goods Sold 5,840,000 Office Supplies 14,000 Sales Salaries Expense 820,000 Prepaid Insurance 8,500 Advertising Expense 350,000 Office Equipment 870,000 Depr. Exp.—Store Equip. 120,000 Accum. Depr.—Office Equip. 580,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 58,000 Store Equipment 2,600,000 Office Salaries Expense 550,000 Accum. Depr.—Store Equip. 820,000 Rent Expense 104,000 Accounts Payable 336,000 Depr. Exp.—Office Equip. 60,000 Customer Refunds Payable 39,000 Insurance Expense 50,000 Salaries Payable 43,000 Office Supplies Expense 26,000 Notes Payable (long-term) 200,000 Miscellaneous Admin. Exp. 12,000 Common Stock 600,000 Interest Expense 25,000 ​Using the provided information, prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity for Fernandez Co., assuming additional common stock of $100,000 was issued during the year. ​

Details of invoices for purchases of merchandise are as follows:         Returns and   Merchandise Freight Terms Allowances (a) $2,800 $45 FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30 $200 (b)   7,600   60 FOB destination, n/30 800 (c)   1,400   55 FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30 600 (d)      500   50 FOB destination, 1/10, n/30  0 ​ Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each invoice, assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period. ​

Which of the following groupings of accounts includes only accounts that carry a normal debit balance?

Discuss the following statement:   “Operating cycles for all merchandising businesses are the same, with similar profit margins.”   Include an example(s) to illustrate your explanation.

Using the following data taken from Payton Inc., which uses a periodic inventory system, determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended May 31. ​ Inventory, June 1 $    393,250 Inventory, May 31 380,100 Purchases 1,579,600 Purchases returns and allowances 81,200 Purchases discounts 16,500 Sales 2,060,000 Freight in 59,250

Journalize the following transactions assuming a perpetual inventory system: ​ May 5. Purchased merchandise from Archie Co., $6,000, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30.   Prepaid freight costs of $100 were added to the invoice.       12. Issued a debit memo to Archie Co. for $2,500 of merchandise returned from purchase on May 5.       14. Paid Archie Co. for invoice of May 5, less debit memo of May 12.

The following data for the current year ended June 30 are from the accounting records of Zanadu Co.: Administrative expenses $  28,750 Cost of goods sold 181,440 Interest expense                3,600 Rent revenue                1,500 Sales             534,440 Selling expenses 65,000 ​ Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended June 30. ​

Journalize the following transactions for Oyster Corp. Assume Oyster Corp. uses the gross method of recording sales discounts. Omit entry explanations. ​ Date Transaction Apr.  1. Sold merchandise on account, $8,000, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of merchandise sold was $4,200.          7. Sold merchandise on account, $5,000, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of merchandise sold was $2,750.          9. Received payment on account for the sale on April 1, less discount.        24. Received payment on account for the sale of April 7. ​

The following entry was journalized in the books of Brighty Company: Oct. 31 Accounts Receivable—Digitec 12,000           Sales   12,000              Invoice No. 7112.     ​ What is the impact of this entry on the accounting equation?