The Vikings use of ____________ and ____________ helped them raid for wealth throughout the Early Middle Ages.

Charlemagne’s most significant contribution was the Carolingian Renaissance, which preserved Ancient texts on which all education and modern governments are founded.

The Carolingians were the first family of Franks to conquer and control Gaul, also known as modern-day France.

The Pax Romana lasted about 200 years primarily because of Augustus Caesar’s initial reforms.

Because Rome extended its legal system throughout all territories conquered, it boasted the first international law system, known to them as jus gentium.

To make himself a representative of the gods on earth, August named himself Pontifex Maximus, or “High Priest”.

What English organization became the first representative body to form from the end of the Rome Republic up to the High Middle Ages and remains in place today?

Stoicism held that everyone which of the following in common?

The exchange of land (owned by the lord) for service (services done by the vassal) is what ____________ is all about

The Praetorian Guard was an elite body of soldiers who were personal guards of the emperor and the main policing force of Rome. Because they needed to be loyal, they all came from