A nurse is caring for a client with acute kidney injury receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). During assessment, the nurse notes that the ultrafiltrate in the collection bag is blood-tinged. Which nursing action is the priority?

A nurse reviews urinalysis results for a client with a history of diabetes mellitus. Findings include: glucose present, ketones present, and specific gravity 1.030. Which interpretation is most accurate?

A client undergoing hemodialysis reports painful lower leg cramps midway through the session. The nurse reviews the chart: BP 112/70, ultrafiltration rate high, sodium level low. Which intervention is most appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client on automated peritoneal dialysis (APD). Which nursing actions are appropriate to reduce pulmonary complications during therapy? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a client with an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) prior to hemodialysis. The nurse palpates a strong thrill and hears a loud bruit at the site. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

A nurse is performing a nutrition assessment for an older adult client in a long-term care facility. Which findings would indicate a high risk for malnutrition and require further intervention? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who had an appendectomy due to appendicitis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is performing a focused cardiovascular assessment on a client with a history of coronary artery disease. Which findings should the nurse prioritize for further evaluation? Select all that apply.

A client with venous leg ulcers asks about dietary recommendations for wound healing. Which nutrients are essential to promote healing?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a 78-year-old client with unexplained anemia. Which findings are consistent with age-related hematologic changes? Select all that apply.