Cutaneous receptors respond to stimuli that are outside the body and are therefore also_________.

In response to sympathetic stimulation,_________; this allows for_________ during fight-or-flight.

Structures that contribute to the maintenance of balance and equilibrium include the_________.

Without the presence of_________, sensations of pain in a somatic location that are not due to nociceptor stimulation in that region may not be experienced.

Retinaldehyde (retinal) is derived from_________.

Goiters can form due to the presence of autoantibodies that exert TSH-like effects on the thyroid. This is the characteristic finding in_________.

Damage to a parasympathetic autonomic motor neuron could result in_________.

The hypersecretion of corticosteroids results in_________.

The molecules secreted by endocrine glands that are inactive until changed by their target cells are_________.

The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system_________.