Suppose x has a binomial probability distribution with n = 200 and p = 0.60.  Use the normal approximation to the binomial to find P (X > 130).

The variables, quantitative or qualitative, that are related to a response variable are called:

Frame score in beef cattle is based on height at the hips and is used as a measure of skeletal size.  Frame scores range from 1 to 10 with a higher number indicating a taller animal.  Independent random samples of frame scores were selected from the Angus and Simmental breeds of beef cattle with the following results: Angus Simmental 5 7 6 7 7 8 5 6 7 7 6   Calculate the Total Sum of Squares.

A scientist conducts an experiment to determine if the mean alkalinity level of water specimens from the Olentangy River is greater than 50 milligrams per liter (mpl).  She selects a random sample of 100 water specimens from the river and finds a sample mean of 67.8 mpl and a sample standard deviation of 14.4 mpl.  She decides to test the hypothesis using a significance level of 0.01.  Using this information concerning the alkalinity level of water from the Olentangy River, which one of the following statements is correct?

The person in charge of genetic evaluation of beef cattle wants to know if birth weights of calves are influenced by breed and if they are influenced by the region of the U.S. (i.e., Northern U.S. vs Southern U.S.) in which the calf is born.  She has heard that calves born in the South are usually lighter at birth than are calves born in the North.  In order to answer these questions, she sets up a 2 x 3 factorial experiment with 3 replications and obtains the birth weights (in pounds) shown in the following table:                   Angus       Charolais       Simmental North             85                93                 91                       85                92                 92                       83                94                 92 South            85                84                  82                      76                85                   83                      74                83                   83     The partially completed ANOVA table is as follows: Source               df             SS            MS          F       Total                                 548.00 Location Breed                               174.33       87.165     13.643 Location x breed                  9.00         4.500 Error                                                                                       State the null and alternative hypothesis for location.

The weights (in pounds) of 17 pigs are used to construct the following stem-and-leaf display (the first two digits were used as the stem and the last digit was used as the leaf): Stem                   Leaf                                       16          0     5 17          — 18          — 19          — 20          — 21          — 22          2     4     6 23          0     9 24          0     1     2     3     4     5     9 25          3 26          — 27          — 28          0     5   Based on this stem-and-leaf display, the median weight is __________ lb.

A dairy producer in Ohio wants to determine if the average milk production of her Holstein cows is greater than 18,000 lb of milk per lactation.  Therefore, she obtains a random sample of n = 100 milk production records from her herd and calculates a sample mean of 18,500 lb and a sample standard deviation of 3,500 lb. State the null and alternative hypotheses that she wants to test.

The computer science department wants to estimate the average length of time it takes students to complete a computer project correct to within 5 hours with probability 0.96.  They do not have an estimate of the standard deviation of the times, but they remember that last year the shortest time needed to complete the project was 6 hours and the longest time was 36 hours.  Given this information, find an appropriate estimate of the standard deviation of the length of time required to complete the computer project and then find the sample size needed to estimate the average length of time it takes students to complete the computer project correct to within 5 hours with probability 0.96.

The mean length of time required to complete the Columbus Marathon was 4.5 hours and the standard deviation of the times was 0.50 hours.  Assume that the racing times were approximately normally distributed.  Only 10% of the runners would be expected to complete the race in less than x hours.  Find the value of x.

A bottling company needs to produce bottles that will hold 12 ounces of liquid for a local beer maker.  Periodically, the company receives complaints that their bottles are not holding enough liquid.  To test this claim, the bottling company randomly samples 15 bottles and finds the average amount of liquid held by the 15 bottles is 11.90 ounces and the standard deviation is 0.20 ounces. Suppose the test results indicated that the null hypothesis should be rejected, and, as a result, the company shut down their machine for inspection.  However, a thorough examination revealed that the machine was filling the bottles correctly.  From a statistical point of view, which one of the following is true?