Possible adverse effects of electrical stimulation for tissue healing include all of the following EXCEPT:

The use of electrical stimulation to promote transdermal drug penetration is known as:

This type of electrical stimulation is based on the principle that like charges repel, and therefore a fixed charge electrode on the skin can promote the movement of charged ions of a drug through the skin by “pushing” them away. 

How many electrodes are indicated for the use of interferential current?

Which of the following situations is NOT an appropriate clinical implication for the use of low-rate TENS?

Which of the following situations would be an appropriate clinical implication for the use of interferential current?

This occurs when there is a decrease of action potentials and a decrease in the subjective sensation of stimulation.

Physical Therapists and Physical Therapist Assistants are licensed to provide electroacupuncture as long as it is tolerated by the patient. 

When applying conventional TENS, you expect to elicit what type of reponse?

When applying low-rate or burst TENS, we expect to produce which type of response?