According to this perspective, there is no objective reality. People, institutions, and events are viewed subjectively and labeled either good or evil according to the interpretation of the evaluator.

Those who experience _______ directly are the most likely to be fearful and change their behavior.

​A group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific location is called a(n) ____.

Not only should criminological research do no harm to subjects, but this research should also _______.

Edwin Sutherland is most known for his pioneering research in which of the following fields?

According to routine activities theory, which of the following is considered a motivated offender?

​The interaction between two species in which both species may be harmed is known as ____.

The _______ is the view that women who commit crimes have biological and psychological traits similar to those of men.

The idea that, before choosing to commit crime, people who have committed crimes evaluate the benefits and costs of the contemplated criminal act and their choice is structured by the fear of punishment falls under the _______ theory of criminology.

The American legal system is a direct descendent of _______.