A substance that is _____ is toxic or destructive to kidney cells. ___________

In this diagnostic procedure, the bladder is filled with a contrast agent and radiographs are taken of the bladder and urethra as the patient expels urine:

Incomplete emptying of the bladder is called urinary _____.

_____ is a laboratory blood test that measures how much nitrogen has accumulated in the blood in the form of urea.

Regulating body temperature through perspiration is a function of the endocrine system.

For this diagnostic procedure, contrast medium is injected intravenously, and a series of radiographs is taken as the medium passes through the structures of the urinary system:

The endocrine glands release hormones in response to stimulation by the:

What is the medical term that describes degenerative changes in the kidney without inflammation? ___________

Which endocrine gland is indicated by label E?/

During Allyson’s gynecologic exam, her gynecologist widens the vaginal orifice to examine the internal structures of her vagina and cervix, using an instrument called a ___.