Based on resonance theory, what is the expected carbon-oxygen bond length(s) for the carbonate anion? (C—O bond = 1.43 Å, C=O bond = 1.22 Å)   ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ Do_NOT_Copy_or_Post_©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@

A general structure for detergents and soaps are given below. These types of compounds form micelles also shown below. Which statement best explains the mechanism for the cleaning efficiency of a soap or detergent? ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ Do_NOT_Copy_or_Post_©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@

Which molecule is expected to have the greatest dipole moment? ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ Do_NOT_Copy_or_Post_©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@

Which resonance structure contributes the most to the overall properties of the molecule? ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ Do_NOT_Copy_or_Post_©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@

  ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ Do_NOT_Copy_or_Post_©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@

Identify the functional groups labeled with an arrow. ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ Do_NOT_Copy_or_Post_©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@

The Periodic Table is provided for your convenience. No points are assigned for this question. GMU_349972_1 GMU_349972_1

What is the formal charge on each atom? F=Z–(1/2)S–U, where F=formal charge, Z=atomic number, S=number of shared electrons, U=number of unshared electrons. ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ Do_NOT_Copy_or_Post_©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@

Which are constitutional isomers of each other? ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ Do_NOT_Copy_or_Post_©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@

For the reaction, which is the nucleophile and which is the electrophile? ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ ©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@ Do_NOT_Copy_or_Post_©GMU@X@user.pk_string@X@