By the ________, nearly every state had enacted mandatory sentences for violent and repetitive juvenile offenders.

A dispositional hearing requires “proof beyond a reasonable doubt.”

A judge may enter a predisposition at the time of accepting a plea bargain in what is called a(n) ________ hearing.

By the ________, nearly every state had enacted mandatory sentences for violent and repetitive juvenile offenders.

Recommendations of a probation officer are usually followed by a juvenile judge.

States generally spell out the requirements for juvenile court proceedings.

The probation officer is expected to be a treatment agent as well as an agent of social control.

What was officially launched in 1971 by a national planning committee under the chairmanship of Judge Irving R. Kaufman?

What was officially launched in 1971 by a national planning committee under the chairmanship of Judge Irving R. Kaufman?

A judge may enter a predisposition at the time of accepting a plea bargain in what is called a(n) ________ hearing.