The U.S. Supreme Court has specifically held that public school boards may require random drug testing of _____.

Animal DNA can be linked to the crime scene and used as evidence. 

Government access to stored e-mails is not covered by federal law.

In Katz v. U.S., the Court held that interceptions of communications constituted neither a search nor a seizure under the Fourth Amendment.

At a minimum, an arrest requires _____.

Even if police do not have a warrant, they can still search a computer or any location if they have consent from a person in authority.

Case 15.1 ​The Sheriff’s Department has information to believe that illegal automatic weapons are being hidden in a garage on Mary Halberstam’s property. The information was obtained from a confidential informant who specified that the illegal weapons were assault rifles and that Mary has secured ammunition for the weapons in hopes of arming her friends against a looming government conspiracy. The Sheriff’s Department has a list of weapons that had been reported as stolen from a local gun store and the confidential informant confirmed those were the same weapons he had seen on Mary’s property. The informant made a sworn statement in the form of affidavit that was presented to a judge, who issued a search warrant for “any and all illegal items” in the home and garage of Mary, listing her proper address.  The Sheriff’s Department executed a search warrant at Mary’s home by forcing open her front door without knocking or announcing their presence and discovered the illegal weapons that matched the inventory from the Army Depot in her home and the garage.Mary challenges the search warrant as unconstitutional. She may succeed because:

During a valid traffic stop to issue a traffic ticket, officers may lawfully (automatically) do all but which of the following?

The Supreme Court replaced the Daubert test with the Frye test.

The broadcast portion of cell phone conversations is not covered by federal law.