An individual who either has active hepatitis B infection or who is a carrier would have a positive test for:

Which of the following statements by a client indicates she needs additional information about the use of the contraceptive vaginal ring?

A 60-year-old patient comes in and reports that she was washing herself in the shower and noticed a “lump” in her vulva. It is asymptomatic and does not bother her.  Exam reveals the following:

Which of the following are goals of masculinizing hormone therapy?

At her initial pregnancy visit, your patient had a routine urinalysis and culture with sensitivity.  The report indicates a colony count of greater than 100,000 organisms/ml.  You would:

Cyclic mastalgia:

For a woman older than 35, the clinician will consider infertility treatment after six months of attempting a pregnancy because:

Which of the following estrogen replacement options does not require opposition by a progestin in a woman with an intact uterus?

You patient is diagnosed with gestation diabetes.  Your plan includes:

Which of the following are goals of gender affirming hormone therapy?