Determine the lightweight modification factor, λ, for a rect…
Determine the lightweight modification factor, λ, for a rectangular beam with b = 16 in. and d = 23 in., four epoxy-coated No. 7 Grade 60 tension-reinforcement bars placed in the top of the beam, and No. 3 Grade 60 stirrups located every 6 in. along the span. Assume 4,000-psi lightweight concrete and a clear cover of 2 in.
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