Draw a syntactic tree for the sentence below. (Hint: pay attention to PP placement, assuming the most likely meaning of the sentence.) Upload your tree as a PDF file. (In case the upload here doesn’t work, there’s also another link available in the “Test 3” module that you can use if you need to.) The studious college student took the test on linguistics with a pencil.

When writing a research report, definitions of unfamiliar concepts should be included in the introduction.

When the scale is nominal, the appropriate measure of central tendency is _______. When the scale is ratio, the appropriate measure of central tendency is ________.

One question asks respondents to rank the following five fees on a scale of 1 to 4, where 1 = most willing and 4 = least willing to pay.    _____ Computer fee _____ Library fee _____ Parking fee _____ Student Center fee   What level of measurement does this type of scale have?

What is the appropriate statistical test to use to test the following hypothesis:  “The average job performance rating of an advertising manager will be significantly higher after participating in an ethics training course than their average job performance rating before participating in an ethics training course.”

A question, such as “Have you ever received a speeding ticket? __ Yes __ No,” when followed by a question, such as: “When did you receive that ticket?”, where only those who responded ‘yes’ reply to the second question – is an example of what type of question?

What software package did we use for statistical analysis in this class?

In an experiment, the researcher can manipulate the _____ variables, but can only measure the _____ variables.

Refer to the data below from Inuktitut, an Inuit language of Canada, to answer the next several questions, attending particularly to the vowels [u] and [i]. ([q] is a voiceless uvular stop.) [pinna]  ‘that one up there’ [ani]  ‘female’s brother’ [aiviq]  ‘walrus’ [iglu] ‘snow house’ [aniguvit]  ‘if you leave’ [panna] ‘that place up there’ [aglu]  ‘seal’s breathing hole’ [iglumit] ‘from a house’ [ini]  ‘place’ [aivuq]  ‘she goes home’ [anigavit]  ‘because you leave’ [iglumut]  ‘to a house’  

Describe the following natural class of English sounds in as few terms as possible: [v, ð, z, ʒ]