If a baby with VSD shows significant signs of congestive heart failure, it is an indication that teh VSD may have to be surgically repaired. 

An infant with Tricuspid Atresia with too little blood flow will need surgery to establish a connection to the arteries in the lungs. 

Hospitalization increases the risk of sepsis. 

If oxygen saturation is lower in the upper body than in the lower body, this may be an indicator of coactartion of the aorta. 

Infants with Tricuspid Atresia always have a heart murmur. 

Identify the anatomical structure labeled “A” on the echocardiogram below. This echo is taken in the parastenal long axis view, sweeping anteriorly. 

Vancomycin should be included in the tratment of sepsis beyond the first week of life. 

The type of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return in which the pulmonary veins join together behind the heart and then typically drain downwards connecting to the liver’s portal system  is:

Transcutaneous PtCO2 and PtO2 provide a rough approximation of PaCO2 and PaO2.

Management of hyperbilirubinemia is often more complex in the term and late preterm infant.