Hypotension due to extreme blood loss, 40% of blood volume, would be best treated with which one of the following.

Ocular pressure is likely to cause which one of these ECG changes?    

Which one of the following best defines pain?

Is the abnormal ECG complex in the ECG an escape beat or a ventricular premature contraction?  

Which one of the following is the same as inflammation?

Gabapentin is best for chronic pain.

Simbadol is a once a day dosing formula of burenorphine. This works with buprenorphine because it is a _________________ opioid and has a long half life but a drug like fentanyl could not be used the same way. Select the answer that best fits the blank.

Which block would be appropriate for extracting a lower canine and affect the least amount of the animal’s mouth?

You have a dog named Sasquatch (he’s a big hairy beast) that had a fracture repaired earlier today; he received morphine preoperatively and had a second dose postoperatively. Sasquatch also had a nerve block done and received an injectable NSAID prior to surgery. Now 3 hours postoperatively he is vocalizing and seems restless in its cage. When the fracture site is palpated, the dog does not seem to respond. He urinated recently. What would you do first?

Which one of these patients would be most likely to develop hyperthermia under anesthesia.