Penetrance is the percentage of individuals of a given genotype that express the trait coded for by that genotype.   

A cross between two individuals with different phenotypes resulting in ~ 50% of each type of offspring would indicate the cross was ___.   

The following recombination frequencies were found. Determine the order of these genes on the chromosome.   A-B = 40 A-C = 8 C-D = 18 C-B = 32 A-D = 26  

SHORT ANSWER QUESTION #2   Using materials from the course, only, name the four macromolecules found in living things. (2pts)  

Place the following structures in the order of development: morula, blastocyst, zygote, and gastrula.   

Match the terms with the description or definition that best fits. 

ESSAY QUESTION #2   Using materials from the course, only, list and briefly describe four functions of cells. Note: Only the functions discussed in the course shall be considered for grading. (4pts)   NOTE: When writing your essay response, be sure to write in essay format. Points are assigned for the proper use of grammar, spelling, and punctuation. I further expect to see well-constructed sentences with no errors in mechanics. I am not looking for what Google or Chat GPT provides you as an answer to this question. Only responses derived from course materials shall be accepted. 

ESSAY QUESTION #1   Using materials from the course, only, list and briefly explain the five characteristics of model organisms. Note: Only the five characteristics discussed in the course shall be considered for grading. (5pts)   NOTE: When writing your essay response, be sure to write in essay format. Points are assigned for the proper use of grammar, spelling, and punctuation. I further expect to see well-constructed sentences with no errors in mechanics. I am not looking for what Google or Chat GPT provides you as an answer to this question. Only responses derived from course materials shall be accepted. 

Genetic information found within the ____ is transcribed into mRNA.  

Cilia is formed from microfilaments.