Calling a researcher “a tax cheat” to dismiss her data is which informal tactic?

Corcoran argues logic needs compassion and ethics rigor so that __.

Inductive arguments differ from deductive ones because they __.

Which formal fallacy is illustrated by “If taxes rise, spending falls; spending fell, so taxes rose”?

In Toulmin’s model, a warrant is best described as __.

Finding true-premise/false-conclusion version of a form is the __.

A celebrity promoting a complex medical device commits __.

Validity judged by form shows logic’s __.

“Crime fell after LEDs; hence LEDs caused safety” mixes up sequence and cause by __.

“Tax-leeches” for subsidy recipients is __.