(MC) The image below shows a postage stamp from 1955: Public Domain Which legislation made possible the commemorative stamp above? (2 points)

(HC) The political cartoon below was created by Thomas Nast in 1871: © The Granger Collection/Image Quest 2012 Which of these quotes from Boss Tweed is ironic in light of the scene illustrated in Nast’s cartoon? (3 points)

(MC) The image below was created during the late 1800s: © The Granger Collection/Image Quest 2012 How do the Reconstruction Amendments help explain the status of the men in the image? (2 points)

(MC) Why were the first shots of the Spanish-American War fired in the Philippines rather than in Cuba? (2 points)

(LC) What type of weapon caused the greatest casualties in World War I? (1 point)

(LC) Why did the government encourage Americans to grow food in victory gardens during World War I? (1 point)

(MC) The quote below is from Henry Ford in the early 1900s: “It is not the employer who pays the wages. Employers only handle the money. It is the customer who pays the wages.”–Henry Ford Based on the quote, what conclusion can be made about the United States during the 1900s? (2 points)

(MC) Archduke Franz Ferdinand spoke these words to the mayor of Sarajevo on June 28, 1914: “Herr Burgermeister, it is perfectly outrageous! We have come to Sarajevo on a visit and have had a bomb thrown at us.” Source: http://www.nytimes.com/specials/ragtime/slain.html What series of events took place after Ferdinand spoke these words? (2 points)

(MC) This excerpt is from a campaign speech given by Albert J. Beveridge in September 1898. The speech was entitled “The March of the Flag.” “The ocean does not separate us from lands of our duty and desire. . . . Cuba not contiguous! Porto Rico not contiguous! Hawaii and the Philippines not contiguous! The oceans make them contiguous. And our navy will make them contiguous.” Source: http://www.historytools.org/sources/beveridge.html Which statement best describes the controversy between imperialists such as Beveridge and anti-imperialists over the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1899? (2 points)

(MC) Which of the following contributed to the passage of the 19th Amendment? (2 points)