Spheres of charge: A sphere with radius 2.0 mm carries +1.0 μC of charge distributed uniformly throughout its volume. What is the potential difference, VB – VA, between point B, which is 4.0 m from the center of the sphere, and point A, which is 9.0 m from the center of the sphere? (k = 1/4πε0 = 8.99 × 109 N ∙ m2/C2)

AC generator: Wire is wound on a square frame, 30 cm by 30 cm, to form a coil of 7 turns. The frame is mounted on a horizontal shaft through its center (perpendicular to the plane of the diagram), as shown in the figure. The coil is in clockwise rotation, with a period of 0.060 s. A uniform, horizontal, magnetic field of magnitude 0.40 T is present. At a given instant, the plane of the coil forms a 60° angle with the horizontal, as shown. At that instant, what is the magnitude of the emf induced in the coil?

Electromagnetic waves: Given that the wavelengths of visible light range from 400 nm to 700 nm, what is the highest frequency of visible light? (c = 3.0 × 108 m/s)

Dielectrics: A 6.0-μF air-filled capacitor is connected across a 100-V voltage source. After the source fully charges the capacitor, the capacitor is immersed in transformer oil (of dielectric constant 4.5). How much ADDITIONAL charge flows from the voltage source, which remained connected during the process?

LRC series circuits: A 120-V rms voltage at 1000 Hz is applied to an inductor, a 2.00-μF capacitor and a 100-Ω resistor, all in series. If the rms value of the current in this circuit is 0.680 A, what is the inductance of the inductor?

Resistivity: What must be the diameter of a cylindrical 120-m long metal wire if its resistance is to be 6.0 Ω? The resistivity of this metal is 1.68 × 10-8 Ω ∙ m.

The 82 

RC circuits: For the circuit shown in the figure, the switch S is initially open and the capacitor voltage is 80 V. The switch is then closed at time t = 0. How long after closing the switch will the current in the resistor be 7.0 µA?

The electric field strength is 5.00×104  N/C inside a parallel-plate capacitor with a 1.60 mm  spacing. A proton is released from rest at the positive plate. What is the proton’s speed when it reaches the negative plate? (mass of proton = 1.67 x 10-27 kg, charge of an proton = 1.60 x 10-19 C)

Resistivity: A wire of resistivity ρ must be replaced in a circuit by a wire of the same material but 4 times as long. If, however, the resistance of the new wire is to be the same as the resistance of the original wire, the diameter of the new wire must be