James Lind discovered from his controlled clinical trial aboard the HMS Salisbury that eating oranges and lemons cured scurvy. The two sailors that are oranges and lemons made full recoveries. Another experiment group with a different treatment had a positive result as well. Two sailors showed slight signs of improvement. What was their treatment?

The image in A is Gram positive and that in B is Gram negative   A                                                                                                                                                                                         B  

Bacterial cells that are in chains are described as ___________________

________ contain a nucleus composed of genetic material surrounded by a membrane.   A. Prokaryotes B. Prokaryotes and archaea C. Eukaryotes D. Eukaryotes and archaea

Bacterial cells use ________ to transfer DNA from one cell to another via conjugation.   A. fimbriae B. pili C. flagella D. cilia

Sometimes prokaryotic cells are surrounded by a gelatinous, sticky substance. What is this structure called?   A. glycocalyx B. slime C. cell wall D. filament

Cells use ________ to transfer DNA from one cell to another via conjugation. A. fimbriae B. Pili C. Celia D. Flagella

What is the difference between spores and endospores? A. Endospores are formed inside the nucleus; spores are formed in the cytoplasm. B. Endospores are formed by eukaryotes; spores are formed by prokaryotes. C .Spores are reproductive structures; endospores are stable resting structures. D. There is no difference between spores and endospores.

Viruses can cultured on artificial medium

Where can lipopolysaccharide be found?   A. in the flagella of bacterial cells B. in the peptidoglycan layer of Gram-positive bacterial cells C. in the outer membrane of Gram-positive bacterial cells D. in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacterial cells