Karl Simms in 1991 used natural selection within cyberspace to evolve an artificial creature that could:

Edouard van Beneden was the first to describe the process of:

During ______________ the dyads of homologous chromosomes wrap around each other forming a tetrad.

Sections of non-sister chromatids within a tetrad break off and exchange places in a process known as:

Crossing over results in a chromosome with a mix of genetic material from both parents.

How many cell divisions take place during one round of meiosis?

Antibiotic resistance can be passed horizontally among bacteria via:

What process did Howard Florey and Ernst Chain use to get a strain of Penicillium chrysogeum that yield enough penicillin to manufacture commercially?

Using the FBI standard 13 STR + sex marker prototocol. the random match probabilities of two people having the same DNA profile is typically:  

The probability of two random people with the same DNA profile is calculated by: