Only a few species of garter snakes (Thamnophis atratus, Th. couchii, and Th. sirtalis) have evolved the ability to tolerate a toxin produced by newts called tetrodotoxin (TTX). The phylogeny below shows how these three species are related. Referring specifically to Th. couchii and Th. sirtalis, tolerance to TTX is an example of a ______ caused by _______.

Select the word(s) needed to complete the sentence, based on the type of comparison referenced. (Unequal) Claudia ganó _________ dinero _________ Melissa.

A characteristic associated with a reduced sense of empathy for others and a heightened desire for others is __________.

The tendency for weapons, such as guns, to enhance aggressive thoughts, feelings, and actions is known as the __________.

Recent research suggests that the damaging consequences of stereotype threat may be reduced __________.

Research has shown that potential employers spoke __________ when job-seekers wore hats suggesting they were gay versus when they wore hats suggesting they were from Texas.

Across the United States as a whole, changes over time in __________ norms have probably led to similar changes in __________ norms.

The perspective that much of social interaction can be thought of as a play, with actors, performances, settings, scripts, props, and roles, is called the __________.

Research using the minimal intergroup paradigm has shown that people __________.

The goal-based approach to reducing prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination suggests that one effective strategy for reducing prejudice is to __________.