Overall, what did Tempus’ financing activities in 2022 do to their leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of Total Liabilities to Total Stockholders’ Equity)?

Refer to Tempus’ 7% Junior Debentures.  Assume coupon payments are made on June 30 and December 31.   What will be Tempus’ Interest Expense in the first half of 2023 (note the year!)? (to the nearest dollar)

As above, assume Tempus uses a 30% tax rate when providing for deferred tax assets and liabilities.  If Tempus sold its Available for Sale Securities on the last day of 2022, what impact would this have on Tempus’ PRE-TAX INCOME in 2022?

Unrealized Gain on Trading Securities:Effect on Net Income Effect on Cash from Operations 

Increase the Valuation Allowance related to Deferred Taxes:Effect on Net Income Effect on Cash from Operations

A firm delivers a service for which it had previously been paid $900.  Don’t worry about the cost side of things here

A firm spends $5000 in cash on research and development

A firm buys a machine for $400.  Of this, $100 is in the form of cash and the rest is a long-term note worth $300

 Purchase inventory on credit: Effect on Net Income Effect on Cash from Operations

A firm issues long-term debt with a face value of $10,000 for $9,500 in cash