A solution that minimized the change in pH is known as a/an:

A patient will be receiving electrolyte replacement therapy. Which of the following would require the use of a cardiac monitor for electrocardiogram wave pattern, heart rate, and rhythm?

A 38 year old female arrives to the emergency department in acute severe respiratory distress. Which of the following abnormal laboratory result would you expect?

All of the following solutions coexist in the body EXCEPT:

An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count might suggest all of the following EXCEPT:

In which of the following scenario would you most likely encounter polycythemia?

A patient is receiving diuretics intravenously to remove excess interstitial fluid and relieve pitting edema. Which electrolyte imbalance is the patient at most risk?

Which of the following is not an example of Starling’s equation regulating fluid return between body compartments?

A physician asks you to evaluate a patient’s overall status of electrolyte balance. You would use the following set of electrolytes to calculate the anion gap:

A 45-year-old patient with congestive heart failure is receiving oxygen through a 50% air-entrainment mask. With an oxygen input flow of 10 liters per minute. What is the total output gas flow?