When a measure of a phenomenon gathers authentic information about that phenomenon, we say that measure is _________.

Loft transition, Sharon Zukin observed, is one example of _______, the redevelopment of older residential or industrial areas marked by increased land values and population changes.

Whereas social networks are useful for generating social cohesion, they do not necessarily generate informal social control activity. ______ captures the perceptions that residents have about the capability of the neighborhood to engage in a particular behavior.

The journey to crime is the study of how far offenders are willing to travel to commit crime. The well-known finding in journey-to-crime studies is that of ______: This is the natural consequence of the two major constraints that offenders are subjected to: distance and time. Therefore, increasing the search radius for opportunities seems ______ returns because of the _____ commitment.

The preference to interact with others who are similar to oneself is referred to as ______. There is a vast social network literature demonstrating that homophily impacts social interaction observed among persons. And the difference between residents on certain social dimensions is sometimes referred to as _________ .

One generation created a city and inherit to the next generation. And the next generation have a different meaning of places (cities) and use the city space in a different way, which we call __________.

Places have ______ locations, whereas spaces are more _______. For instance, a plaza [_______] vs. Time Square in NYC [________].

Workers in the elite sectors of the postindustrial city make “quality of life” demands, emphasizing aesthetic concerns. These practices impact considerations about the proper nature of amenities to provide in contemporary cities. The city becomes a(n) _______ leveraging ______to enhance its economic well-being.

Albert Bandura proposed the concept of ______: “the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations.” Thus, it is a sense of what can be accomplished regarding a specific task in a situation that does not include any out of the ordinary circumstances.

______: The concern for the welfare of one’s loved ones can make such an event particularly salient in bringing about an awareness of crime in the neighborhood and enhancing the sense that crime is a problem.