In Wilson v. Seiter, the Supreme Court established that prisons violate the Constitution when they show a deliberate indifference to the quality of life in prisons and inmates’ most basic needs.a.  trueb. false

Sheldon Glueck argues that our justice system should be reexamined through the lens of a.  psychiatryb.  psychologyc.  social case workd.  all of the above

According to C.S. Lewis, which below are fundamentally about justice?a.  deterrenceb.  reformc.  rehabilitationd.  deserte.  all of the above

Bentham says punishment should not be inflicted where it is…a.  groundlessb.  unprofitablec.  needlessd.  all of the above

When speaking of consequences, Bentham says the only ones worth regarding are ones that are material, i.e. ones that produce pain or pleasure, or have influence in the production of pain or pleasure.a.  trueb.  false

Which concerns below are undermined by retributivist theories?a.  overbroad discretionsb.  lack of procedural fairnessc.  lack of transparencyd.  all of the above

From the late 1800s to the 1960s, which type of theories were dominant in corrections?a.  retributivist theoriesb.  consequentialist theoriesc.  mixed theoriesd.  moralist theories

According to Hegel, when is a wrong a crime?a.  if wrong, in one’s opinion, is honestly thought to be rightb.  if wrong is purported to be right in order to deceive anotherc.  if wrong has no semblance of right, and there is no expectation that the victim will regard the     wrong as rightd.  all of the above

Utilitarian theories are also known as consequentialist theories.a.  trueb.  false

Immanuel Kant refers to the notion of proportionality in punishment as the “principle of equality.”a.  trueb.  false