Early private police were generally perceived to be _______________. 

A social system designed to maintain order and regulate interaction is known as a(n) ________.

Evidence that is illegally collected in a criminal case may be declared inadmissible under which rule?

A legal claim by a defendant that he or she did not understand the difference between right and wrong because they were suffering from a disease or mental defect is known as ________.

A police officer can sometimes seize evidence without a warrant when it is clearly visible. This is known as a ________.

Which agency is the oldest policing authority in the United States?

The targeting of racial minorities by law enforcement based on racial characteristics instead of legitimate suspicions or evidence of criminal activity is ______________________. 

A concept based on the premise that a person is best deterred from committing future crimes by the specific nature of the punishment is known as ________.

Which of the following is considered a Part I offense? 

Which of the following is NOT one of the contemporary philosophies regarding the purpose of punishment?