Describe the physical and psychological effects of caffeine and the problems associated with its use.

Define psychology and explain the role played by the scientific method in psychological inquiry. Discuss how psychologists use theories and hypotheses in conducting research.

Explain the differences among retrograde amnesia, Korsakoff’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Describe the physical and psychological effects of nicotine and the problems associated with its use.

Discuss the requirements for punishment to be effective as well as the dangers and limitations of using punishment to change behavior. Also, describe the role that avoidance training plays in using punishment to change behavior.

Describe the physical and psychological effects of LSD and the problems associated with its use.

Explain how dominant and recessive genes might influence the eye color of a child born to parents where the father has blue eyes and the mother has brown eyes. What color eyes are the grandchildren likely to have if the child marries a blue-eyed person? Why?

Explain the concept of preparedness. Also, summarize research findings on food aversion and how it relates to preparedness.

Summarize research findings on the relationship between stress and immune system functioning.

Write the standard form of the equation of the circle with the given center and radius. Type the sign (positive or negative) in front of the number for the first two blanks. Center: