Calculate the Odds Ratio (OR) for Complications: In a study comparing two anesthetic techniques, 30 out of 150 patients using Technique A experienced complications, while 45 out of 150 patients using Technique B did. Round to the hundredths place.

Business groups tend to be ________, as shown by the formation of many such groups over time: in the 1970s following increased federal interest in and regulation of the oil and gas industry and the education and health care sectors, and, decades before that, federal efforts to regulate interstate commerce and battle monopolies.

Congressional attempts to plan for the economic effects of taxing and spending are known as

Upper-income Americans tend to affiliate with the Republican Party because

Presidents and White House staff must work closely with congressional party leaders to get their favored policies through Congress because

In today’s Washington, D.C., lobbyists are most likely to win influence or find success in Congress for groups they work for or represent by

14.   World War III breaks out and the Unites States reinstitutes the draft.  The legislation reenacting the military service draft contains a provision that allows conscientious objectors to avoid service if because of their “religious training and belief” are opposed to “war in any form.”  Bee T.L. Bailey’s religion opposed “unjust” wars but not all “war in any form.”  He filed suit claiming government preference for certain pacifist religions. Which statement most accurately describes the likely outcome based on U.S. Supreme Court precedent?

Calculate the Hazard Ratio (HR): In a survival analysis comparing time to adverse events, Group A has an event rate of 0.04 per year, while Group B has an event rate of 0.02 per year. Calculate the HR for Group A relative to Group B.

Calculate the Number Needed to Treat (NNT): In a study, 70% of patients receiving anesthesia with Drug A experienced pain relief, compared to 50% in a control group. Calculate the NNT to achieve pain relief for one additional patient.

Early in the twentieth century, the United States entered World War I on the side of Great Britain and France when the Wilson administration concluded that