Once the Shah fled into exile, how was the Ayatollah Khomein… Once the Shah fled into exile, how was the Ayatollah Khomeini able to establish an Islamic Republic? Read Details
During Operation Desert Shield (1990), how did Saddam Hussei… During Operation Desert Shield (1990), how did Saddam Hussein try to fracture the international coalition aligned against him? Read Details
Elected prime minister in 1951, Mohammad Mossadegh unified t… Elected prime minister in 1951, Mohammad Mossadegh unified the various power centers of Iran by: Read Details
When Hassan al-Bakr first took control of Iraq, Saddam Husse… When Hassan al-Bakr first took control of Iraq, Saddam Hussein controlled: Read Details
Shortly after overthrowing his mentor Hassan al-Bakr in July… Shortly after overthrowing his mentor Hassan al-Bakr in July 1979, what did Saddam Hussein do to show that he was the undisputed leader of Iraq? Read Details
During and immediately after the First Gulf War (1991), what… During and immediately after the First Gulf War (1991), what did NOT take place? Read Details
Which of the following groups did NOT represent the secular,… Which of the following groups did NOT represent the secular, socialist-leaning, Pan-Arab nationalism of the 1950s and ’60s? Read Details
