What is the major differentiation between Laryngotracheitis and Acute Spasmodic Croup?  

According to JNC-8 guidelines, which of the following is the most appropriate threshold to treat a 70-year-old Caucasian male for hypertension?

Which pediatric patient that experienced a brief resolved unexplained event (BRUE) is considered higher risk?

The patient’s parent asks about over the counter remedies available to use for this patient. Which of the following would be appropriate over the counter medications for this patient?  

Which of the following is most likely exhibiting signs of an acute abdominal condition requiring surgical intervention?

A 2-month-old well appearing infant is being evaluated and you suspect Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). What is the most appropriate initial intervention for this patient?

What is the most likely cause of this patient’s diarrhea?

An adult patient presents with complaints of acute onset of upper respiratory symptoms that started 2 weeks ago. Symptoms initially started with nasal drainage which resolved after 3 days, however the cough still persists. The cough started as dry but patient reports in the last couple days they are starting to cough up some purulent sputum and patient reports substernal burning pain with cough inspiration. On auscultation of there are  wheezes and rhonchi, loudest over the bronchial regions of the lungs. Which of the following medications would not be an appropriate treatment choice for this patient’s condition?

A 36-year-old female was working on her deck 2 hours ago when her thumb got caught between two planks of wood. She is reporting severe persistent pain in the left thumb nail and states it seems to be getting worse. On exam the patient’s thumb nail has black/purplish discoloration underneath the intact nail. She maintains normal AROM, and is neurovascularly intact. There is a XR negative for fracture. Based on her exam, what is your diagnosis and what would you recommend? 

Given this clinical scenario, what is your top differential diagnosis?