How is the problem of poverty in eighteenth-century Europe best described?

The enlightened legal reforms expressed by Catherine the Great in her Instruction met with which of the following results?

A diplomatic revolution resulted when Austria succeeded in separating Prussia from which of its long-time allies?

Many of the cahiers de doléances called for which of the following?

Emigration from Europe was spurred by which of the following?

Under Frederick II of Prussia, the most important offices in the government usually went to whom?

Who was the scientist whose work led to the law that states that the volume of a gas varies with the pressure exerted upon it and who argued that matter is composed of atoms, later known as the chemical elements?

Which of the following is true of the European peasantry in the eighteenth century?

What was the immediate reaction of the clerics to the theories of Copernicus?

How did Paracelsus revolutionize the world of medicine in the sixteenth century?