He is both a Jesuit in Paraguay and a member of a chain gang on a ship  during the course of Candide.

As a defense mechanism, they climb into trees and discharge their excrements on their enemies’ heads.

Identify the context and significance of this quotation from Gulliver’s Travels (4-6 good sentences):  That in some fields of his country there are certain shining stones of several colours, whereof the Yahoos are violently fond: and when part of these stones is fixed in the earth, as it sometimes happens, they will dig with their claws for whole days to get them out; then carry them away, and hide them by heaps in their kennels; but still looking round with great caution, for fear their comrades should find out their treasure.  

The Theatine monk who becomes a good carpenter by the end of Candide. 

The honest Portuguese captain who treats Gulliver with courtesy and generosity.

Identify the context and significance of this quotation from Candide (4-6 good sentences):  If this is the best of all possible, worlds, what are the others like?  The flogging is not so bad, I was flogged by the Bulgars.  But oh my dear Pangloss, greatest of all philosophers, was it necessary for me to watch you being hanged, for no reason that I can see?  Oh my dear Anabaptist, best of men, was it necessary that you should be drowned in the port?  Oh Miss Cunegonde, pearl of young ladies, was it necessary that you should have your belly slit open?  

Identify the context and significance of this quotation from Gulliver’s Travels (4-6 good sentences):  And being no stranger to the art of war, I gave him a description of cannons, culverins, muskets, carabines, pistols, bullets, powder, swords, bayonets, battles, sieges, retreats, attacks, undermines, countermines, bombardments, sea fights, ships sunk with a thousand men, twenty thousand killed on each side, dying groans, limbs flying in the air, smoke, noise, confusion, trampling to death under horses’ feet, flight, pursuit, victory; fields strewed with carcasses, left for food to dogs and wolves and birds of prey; plundering, stripping, ravishing, burning, and destroying.  And to set forth the valor of my own dear countrymen, I assured him that I had seen them blow up a hundred enemies at once in a siege, and as many in a ship, and beheld the dead bodies come down in pieces from the clouds, to the great diversion of the spectators.

About this, Pope says, “Where, one step broken, the great scale’s destroyed.”

One of these, “inflamed by desire,” attacks Gulliver while he’s bathing in a river.

He becomes Candide’s companion after winning a contest; he is the “man most disgusted with his own condition and the most unhappy man in the province.”