A non-party to a litigation can be made to produce ESI through enforcement of a subpoena. 

A litigation hold is a directive to individuals within a company to preserve ESI and documents that are potentially relevant to a legal matter. 

What type of care involves ceasing medical interventions that would prolong a person’s life?

When using Sanction 5, if a selected exhibit includes multiple pages, each page is listed separately in the Exhibit page list pane.

The phrase “litigation readiness” suggests that an organization has taken no steps to prepare for a potential lawsuit. 

The concept of “proportionality” in discovery means:

Jill’s mother was an All-American in the 1500m and qualified for the Olympic team in the marathon. Jill is a freshman in high school and does not think that she will need to train to become a member of the school’s cross-country team. Jill keeps telling you that her mother was a great runner, so she will also be a great runner. What do you think?

Both a party to a litigation and the attorney representing that party may be sanctioned for discovery abuses or mistakes. 

What is the primary impact of synaptic pruning on the developing brain? 

A “hash value” is a numerical value assigned to a native file based on the unique contents and properties of that file and it functions as the digital fingerprint of that file.