A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has bee…
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been admitted to the hospital with a possible pneumonia. Direct Gram stain of the sputum reveals many neutrophils, few squamous cells, a few Gram positive cocci in pairs, clusters and short chains, and numerous plump Gram negative diplococci. The culture grows upper respiratory flora and many gray-white opaque smooth colonies. When the laboratory scientist attempts to work with one of the colonies, it moves on the surface of the agar without breaking apart. Further testing reveals the following results: Glucose = negative Nitrate = positive Maltose = negative DNase = positive Lactose = negative Oxidase = positive Sucrose = negative Catalase = positive The most likely causative agent for this patient’s pneumonia is:
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