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In a simplified file system the following operations are imp…

In a simplified file system the following operations are implemented:   mkdir() – creates a directory creat() – creates an empty file open(), write(), close() – appends a block to a file link() – creates a hard link to a file unlink() – unlinks a file   The on-disk file system is represented by the following:   inode bitmap inode table (each inode surrounded by square brackets) data bitmap data blocks (each block surrounded by square brackets)   The inode structure contains the type (d – directory, f – regular file), a pointer to a single data block (a), and a reference count (r).  A directory data block contains (filename,inode number) pairs.   The current state of the file system is as follows:   inode bitmap  11111100inodes [d a:0 r:4][d a:1 r:2][f a:-1 r:1][f a:-1 r:2][d a:2 r:2][f a:-1 r:1][][]data bitmap   11100000data [(.,0) (..,0) (g,1) (q,2) (u,3) (x,3) (t,4)][(.,1) (..,0)(c,5)] [(.,4) (..,0)][][][][][]

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In the FFS filesystem, the system attempts to spread files w…

In the FFS filesystem, the system attempts to spread files within the same directory across different groups.

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In data journaling, a transaction consists of a begin block,…

In data journaling, a transaction consists of a begin block, blocks for all updates to the FS, and an end block.

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What single OS operation would result in the state of the SS…

What single OS operation would result in the state of the SSD changing to the following:   FTL     1:  6   2: 10   5:  2   7:  1         8: 20   9:  4  12: 16  13:  9        15: 21  17: 17  18:  5  29: 13        19: 11  20: 14  21: 15  23:  3        24: 18  25:  0  27:  8  28:  7  Block 0          1          2          Page  0000000000 1111111111 2222222222       0123456789 0123456789 0123456789 State vvvvvvvvvv vvvvvvvvvv vvEEEEEEEE Data  Ih7tj3UYbK 34quFTEPXg Hg         Live  ++++++++++ ++ ++++++  ++         

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You see a segment with the following set of writes block 100…

You see a segment with the following set of writes block 100: [(“.” 0), (“..” 0), (“foo” 1)] block 101: [size=1,ptr=100,type=d] block 102: [size=0,ptr=-,type=f] block 103: [imap: 0->XXX,1->102]    What could be the contents of XXX in the above segment?

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Hardware that meets the Popek Goldberg criteria can use the…

Hardware that meets the Popek Goldberg criteria can use the trap-and-emulate model for virtualization.

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Assuming we start with no state in memory, and have a LFS wi…

Assuming we start with no state in memory, and have a LFS with that looks like the following: how many disk I/Os do we need to perform to read the contents of the directory “/”?   block 0: Checkpoint region: imap[0..2] -> 3block 1: [(“.” 0), (“..” 0)] block 2: [size=1,ptr=1,type=d] block 3: [imap: 0->2]

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A nurse is educating a client about the role of parathyroid…

A nurse is educating a client about the role of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in bone remodeling. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the relationship between PTH, osteoclasts, and osteoblasts?

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You see a segment with the following set of writes    block…

You see a segment with the following set of writes    block 100: [(“.” 0), (“..” 0), (“foo” 1)] block 101: [size=1,ptr=100,type=d]block 102: [(“.” 1), (“..” 0)] block 103: [size=1,ptr=YYY,type=d] block 104: [imap: 0->XXX,1->103]   What could be the contents of YYY in the above segment?

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Calculate the dosage.  Round to the nearest whole number An…

Calculate the dosage.  Round to the nearest whole number An IV of 500 mL D5W with 200 mg of minocycline is to infuse in 6 hour. Drop factor 15 gtt/min. _____ gtt/mL

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