During vigorous exercise, there may be insufficient oxygen available to completely break down pyruvic acid for energy.  As a result, the pyruvic acid is converted to ________________.

Which muscles will contract to rotate your head to the right?

During the first 15 seconds of activity, ATP can be produced rapidly from _________.

Joe has just ingested a chemical that binds irreversibly to the ACh receptors in the sarcolemma.  By itself it does not alter membrane potential, but it prevents normal neurotransmitter binding.  For skeletal muscle, the consequence of ingesting this chemical would be _______.

An agonist for closing your mouth is the _________.

Which of the following are considered gates in flow cytometry plots?

You have labeled your cells for two markers CD45 (conjugated to APC chromophore) and CD8 (conjugated to Pacific Blue chromophore). After staining your controls and sample, you analyze them via flow cytometry and obtain the following results. Which pair of histograms belongs to which sample (C1: unstained control, C2: CD45-only stained cells, C3: CD8-only stained cells and S1: CD45 + CD8 stained cells).                                                   #1 [answer1] ____________________________________________________________________                                                  #2 [answer2] ____________________________________________________________________                                                  #3 [answer3] ______________________________________________________________________                                                  #4 [answer4] ___________________________________________________________________

You measured your patient’s (R) wrist flexion ROM and the patient was able to move from the standard starting position to 10 degrees of motion without help and an extra twenty degrees with help. Document these results in standard format for a SOAP note:

The available ROM for wrist flexion may be affected by the position of the fingers. If the fingers are flexed, the amount of wrist flexion ROM should:a.        Increaseb.        Decrease           Explain the reason for the change in ROM from the question above (be specific and use medical terminology to explain):

What is the “normal” AAOS ROM for: A. wrist flexion B. wrist extension C. wrist radial deviation D. wrist ulnar deviation