When groups are treated differently without regard to their behavior or qualifications, _______ occurs.​

​Analysts argue that public opinion for the death penalty is:

Patterns of disproportionate representation in the criminal justice system:​

The number of states without the death penalty has               in recent years.​

​Correctional clients, as a group, seem to          the rest of society.

​Ninety percent of all jail inmates are considered indigent and cannot afford counsel.

Self-report studies show that               have committed a crime.​

One of the negatives about community justice approaches is that they fail to recognize the underlying problems of the offender, victims, and others in the neighborhood.​

Examination of self-report studies of criminality has often revealed that African American and white youths admit to similar participation levels in criminal and deviant activity.​

​One of the problems for pretrial detainees is their physical appearance when they attend court.