Steve Albrecht substituted _______________ for rationalization in the development of the “Fraud Scale.”

Money laundering, mail and wire fraud, criminal conspiracy and racketeering are examples of crimes associated with:  

Organizational crime occurs when companies, corporations, not-for-profits, government bodies, and otherwise legitimate and law-abiding organizations are:  

In a 2004 CPA Journal article, Wolfe and Hermanson argue that the fraud triangle could be enhanced to improve both fraud prevention and detection by considering a fourth element, ________________.   Internal control environment Myers-Briggs Personality Types The role of arrogance Individual capability

Cressey observed that rationalization as it applies to occupational fraud occurs _________________ the crime.  

__________________ is an attempt to identify the fraud as early as possible, in contrast to the optimal situation in which the fraud is prevented or deterred.  

“Management is responsible for adopting sound accounting policies and for establishing and maintaining internal control that will, among other things, initiate, authorize, record, process, and report transactions (as well as events and conditions) consistent with management’s assertions embodied in in the financial statements.” What is the source of this standard?  

A major difference between auditors and fraud examiners is that most auditors __________________. Fraud examiners and forensic accountants who detect fraud go beyond this. They determine whether __________________, whether expenditures make sense, and whether all aspects of the documentation are in order.  

The starting point for the antifraud professional or forensic accountant is an attitude of ______________________.  

The targeted fraud risk assessment approach assumes that there should be a direct relationship between the ________________ and the _________________________.