An egg wholesaler wants to compare four methods of shipping eggs to determine which method results in the fewest broken eggs.  Five lots of eggs are shipped using each of the four methods.  The number of broken eggs in each lot is recorded and shown in the table below.  The wholesaler wants to determine if the average number of broken eggs is the same for each shipping method.  Therefore, he tests the null hypotheses using a 0.01 significance level. Shipping Method Sample lot no. A B C D 1 4 9 1 9 2 3 7 6 7 3 1 6 4 7 4 2 8 3 6 5 5 8 4 8 Total 15 38 18 37 Mean 3.0 7.6 3.6 7.4 What are the mean squares (MS) for treatment and error in the Analysis of Variance table given that the total SS = 122.8, treatment SS = 89.2 and error SS = 33.6?

A plant breeder develops a new wheat variety she hopes will yield more in the plains than the three most popular varieties under dry-land farming conditions.  She sets up a randomized block experiment with the three major types of soil in the region – sand, clay, and loam – as the blocks.  She selects a field with each soil type, divides it into four sections, and randomly selects one of the four wheat varieties for planting in each section.  The yields in bushels per acre in each section are shown in the following table. Variety Block A B C D Total Sand 20 21 21 18 80 Clay 25 24 21 20 90 Loam 30 28 22 20 100 Total 75 73 64 58 270 The correction factor for this Analysis of Variance is 6,075 and the total sums of squares is 141. What is the correct conclusion regarding varieties (i.e., treatments) in this randomized block experiment?

The heights of 9 students (in inches) are as follows:  60  62   66   72   74   64   68   69   67 Find the median.

It seems reasonable to assume that the number of times a team punts the ball in a football game would be negatively correlated with the number of points that the team scores (i.e., if a team is forced to punt frequently they are probably not moving the ball very well and probably are not scoring many points).  Number of punts (variable X) and number of points scored (variable Y) for a particular team in a random sample of five games are as follows: Number of Punts, X          Number of Points, Y              2                                         35              5                                         14              3                                         21              2                                         21              2                                         28   Calculate the covariance between variables X and Y.

Health care issues are receiving a greal deal of attention in both the academic and political arenas.  A sociologist recently conducted a survey of senior citizens whose net worth is too high to quality for Medicaid, but who have no private health insurance.  The ages (in years) of 8 uninsured senior citizens were as follows: Senior Citizen Age 1 66 2 70 3 64 4 88 5 74 6 72 7 87 8 79     Calculate the variance of the ages of these 8 senior citizens.

If the upper quartile is farther from the median than the lower quartile, the distribution of data is

Health care issues are receiving a greal deal of attention in both the academic and political arenas.  A sociologist recently conducted a survey of senior citizens whose net worth is too high to quality for Medicaid, but who have no private health insurance.  The ages (in years) of 9 uninsured senior citizens were as follows: Senior Citizen Age 1 65 2 70 3 64 4 84 5 74 6 72 7 87 8 79 9 80 Find the standard deviation of the ages of these 9 senior citizens.

The weaning weights (in kilograms) of a sample of 6 lambs born and raised on Farmer Jones’ farm are as follows: Lamb Weight 1 30 2 32 3 28 4 42 5 40 6 44 Find the median weaning weight of this sample of 6 lambs.

You are interested in purchasing a new car.  One of the many points you wish to consider is the resale value of the car after 5 years of ownership.  Since you are particulary interested in a certain foreign sedan, you decide to estimate the resale value of this car with a 95% confidence interval.  You manage to obtain data on 16 recently resold 5-year-old foreign sedans of that model.  These 16 cars were resold at an average price of $10,000 with a standard deviation of $1,000. Estimate the true mean resale value of this model of foreign car using a 95% confidence interval.  What assumption must be met in order for this confidence interval to be valid?

Assume that the mean length of time required to complete the Columbus Marathon was 4.5 hours and that the standard deviation of the times was 0.70 hours.  Assume that the racing times were approximately normally distributed.  What is the probability that a randomly selected runner completed the race in less than 3.8 hours?