What do the letters H T T P stand for?   Give one word per letter.

A medium can be both complex and defined at the same time.

Modifying bacteria to produce hormones and drugs is an example of?

Which of the below is a visual indicator of growth in a liquid culture (note: regular liquid culture, not a specific media)?

Please type your name below as a digital signature that signifies that you agree to the below statement: I understand that I am not allowed to use any outside resources on this exam. If I use any outside resources on this exam I will receive a zero. I understand that if my webcam does not have the proper view, I may not receive credit for my exam. I have read the online testing policy and consent to all aspects of the policy. 

If a dye sticks to a microbe, what type of staining has been performed?

A microbe that causes disease is considered a(n)?

Why were the S-necked flasks that Pasteur used important to disprove spontaneous generation?

Fastidious bacteria are defined as bacteria that will grow on only selective media.

Microbes are ubiquitous. What does this mean?