*Verbindlich heißt “mandatory” auf Englisch.  https://www.goethe.de/resources/files/pdf268/thema-6.pdf

Vokabeln

An apparent association between two variables that is not causal, but is coincidental or caused by the third (lurking) variable, is a __________.

A data set of five employees recording their gender, age, college education, beginning salary, address, and years with the company is an example of  ____________.

The portion of a data visualization that is devoid of markings is known as __________.

Based on the following strip chart, which month has the lowest temperature?

Removing gridlines is an example of __________.

The average monthly price of regular gasoline in the United States was recorded for the years 1998–2005.  Each year’s distribution of average monthly regular gasoline prices is shown in the following box plot. Wh ich two consecutive years saw the least amount of change in monthly gasoline prices? 

Which of these is not a common color usage mistake in data visualization?

The upper and lower 95% PI regions in the following chart represent the __________.