A(n) key is the programmatic steps used to convert an unencrypted message into an encrypted sequence of bits that represent the message.

Strategic planning is the process of moving the organization towards its ____.

The ____ protocol provides system-to-system authentication and data integrity verification, but does not provide secrecy for the content of a network communication.

Disaster recovery personnel must know their roles without supporting documentation.

The asymmetric encryption systems are based on using a single key to both encrypt and decrypt a message.

The ____ algorithm was the first public key encryption algorithm developed (in 1977) and published for commercial use.

The AES algorithm was the first public key encryption algorithm.

____ attacks are a collection of brute-force methods that attempt to deduce statistical relationships between the structure of the unknown key and the ciphertext that is the output of the cryptosystem.

An X.509 v3 certificate binds a(n) _____, which uniquely identifies a certificate entity, to a user’s public key.

____ is a hybrid cryptosystem that combines some of the best available cryptographic algorithms and has become the open-source de facto standard for encryption and authentication of e-mail and file storage applications.