One criticism that naturalist writers had of realists was that they

In 1910 he began construction of Wolfe House, a mansion designed to stand “a thousand years” at his Sonoma ranch. But it burned to the ground in 1913, the day before they were to move in.

Naturalist writings often depict humans living in harmony with nature, society, or themselves.

Naturalist writings often present human beings as governed by

What year was Origin of Species published?

The name Mark Twain is a reference to a nautical term.

In “A White Heron,” what happens after Sylvia shadows the hunter during his excursion?

In 1901, he ran for mayor of Oakland as a Socialist candidate and received 245 votes. He ran again in 1905 and finally resigned from the Socialist Party in 1916 “because of its lack of fire and fight” and its loss of “emphasis on the class struggle.”

In a a few sentences, briefly describe the forces that are arrayed against Shirley in “The Second Choice.”

Naturalst writers see humans — in our case characters who cannot control or understand how their lives are controlled by forces — environmental, internal stresses, fears, and drives.