Military Sexual Trauma (MTS) includes unwanted sexual touching or grabbing; threatening or offensive remarks about a person’s body or sexual activities; threatening or unwelcome sexual advances, and is also a contributing factor to PTSD.

Across Western Europe, especially during the Dark Ages, _____________________ were church leaders who served in a variety of important civil and community roles – anything from judges to financial advisors. 

For most of the Early Middle Ages, Islamic society was much more stable and innovative than the Christians of Western Europe. 

The Vandals were a Germanic tribe that finally settled in which region of Western Rome: 

  Most of what modern historians know about the early Franks was preserved in a book entitled ________________ which was written by ________________: 

The birth of the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) occurred on: 

The Byzantine Empire remained stable for hundreds of years under various lines of family dynasties. When one king or queen died, their son or daughter always succeeded the former leader until that family produced no children. 

By the time that Mohammad died in 632, the Koran (Quran) was already written and being published widely. 

According to the film entitled The Dark Ages, Charlemagne was the greatest king of the Middle Ages who came closest to reviving the long dead Western Roman Empire. 

The Ancient Era ended and the Middle Ages began in ________ with the fall of the city of ________________ to the Germans: