A neurologist is explaining the effects of insulin on brain function to a patient.   How does insulin act on the brain? 

Which pathway is NOT a target for drugs aimed at decreasing gastric acid production? 

A 1-year-old child is prescribed a medication known to cause liver injury. Why is this child at greater risk for drug-induced liver injury?

A woman is undergoing fertility treatment and is given LH injections. 

How does decreased estrogen affect bone metabolism? 

Which of the following changes occurs in the cardiovascular system during pregnancy? 

A pregnant woman with a history of hypertension is experiencing increased blood pressure and swelling in her legs.  What cardiovascular changes during pregnancy could exacerbate her condition? 

A genetic test reveals an embryo has a 46,XX chromosomal pattern. What reproductive structures will develop in this embryo? 

Which type of receptor is the insulin receptor? 

A patient has a high glomerular filtration rate (GFR). What factors contribute to this high GFR?