Random patrol is commonly believed by police administration to create a sense of:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

crime analysis The use of analytical methods to obtain pertinent information on crime patterns and trends that can then be disseminated to officers on the street.

Which is not mentioned as part of the three functions of patrol 

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

The collection of data and monitoring of crime will allow criminologist and police the ability to measure crime in America.  In some cases, predictive policing can be utized to combat rising crime rates.  Other data will allow departments to tone back efforts of high saturation if crime shows a drop.  Collection of data such as the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) will show the following regarding specific crimes or crime overall for a time period.  

A.  Explain a reason why police might have to increase escalation of force upon police arrival to a 911 call.  B.  Explain why de-scalation tactics might not be an option for an officer arriving to the 911 call.  C.  What type of crime or actions would cause police to have a higher level of force when arriving on a scene? Must anser fully to receive points.  Be sure your answer address A. B. and C of the question.  

The ________________________________ was formed after the 9/11 WTC attacks and merged over 20 government agencies in effort to track terrorism. increase security and minimize future attacks.