Which of the following is an independent body with authority to make binding decisions on a wide range of policy issues, working conditions, and departmental strategies?

A specific type of saturation patrol is a crackdown, which generally targets a specific violation of the law, such as a traffic violation.

Ethical leaders are often the ones who create envy and separation from other members of the organization.

The entire criminal justice system is based on the concept of discretion.

At one time, the main requirement for becoming a police officer was the applicant’s physical size, strength, and level of courage.

Which of the following is not one of the three important features of an officer’s environment that can account for an officer’s working personality, according to researchers Burbeck and Furnham?

Police generally have much less discretion than other officials in the criminal justice system.

Police agencies generally require the vision of an applicant to be correctable to _______.

Prior to the 1960s, African American police officers employed by the NYPD were assigned only to African American neighborhoods and were not assigned to specialized, high-profile units.

The police subculture is characterized by clannishness, secrecy, and isolation from those not in the group.