[U5Q] Stanley loves pizza. After driving in his car on a work trip, he was hungry and stopped at a fried chicken restaurant because it was the only restaurant open. Back on the road and several miles later, he passed a pizza restaurant with an illuminated “Open” sign. Even though Stanley loves pizza, he kept driving instead stopping to order pizza because he was full. What is the value-altering effect of eating fried chicken?

[U5Q] Trent gets a question marked wrong on his exam that he thinks is correct. Trent immediately contacts his professor to ask about that question. What is the behavior-altering effect?

[U5Q] When Gene cheers for his mom after she has given a speech, his dad smiles at him and cheers too. When Gene cheers for his mom during her speech, his dad looks annoyed and shushes him. Going forward, Gene cheers after his mom’s speeches and not during them. This is an example of:

[U5Q] Penny loves to eat garlicky foods, but her brother often makes fun of her breath afterward. When Penny’s brother has a bad cold and cannot smell anything, he does not mock her. Now, whenever Penny’s brother has a bad cold, she eats a lot of garlicky food. The sight of her brother with a bad cold is an example of an: 

Explain some of the reasons why sentencing reform has occurred.

Restorative justice is the process through which everyone involved who has some type of stake in a specific offense can collectively resolve how to deal with the aftermath of the offense.

How many amendments does the Bill of Rights consist of?

Actus reus means guilty, meaning a guilty mind.

The three-strikes law is an example of a mandatory sentencing guideline.

The Articles of Confederation was America’s first attempt at a Constitution.