adult memories of experiences happening before age 4 are unreliable.”

They compare the same people over an extended length of time.”

,”194. Ganghui’s parent is interested in learning more about Freud’s theory of repression and the evidence against it. Ganghui, who is taking an introductory psychology class, does their best to explain the concepts and research to their parent. Later, when Ganghui is taking their final exam, they find that they are able to recall the repression-related material especially easily and well. Ganghui’s enhanced learning from teaching their parent demonstrates

reward themselves even when they fail to fulfill their exercise goals.

avoid trying to keep track of exactly how much they have exercised.”

people who are most easily hypnotized usually have difficulty paying attention to their own personal thoughts and feelings.

a stimulus that triggers a conditioned response.

The social influences related to tickling are missing.

a behavior becomes more likely to recur if followed by a reinforcer or less likely to recur if followed by a punisher.

,”200. When they tie up their kitchen garbage to take it outside, Kwame is disgusted by the odor. In Kwame’s eyes, these feelings are most likely to be signaled by