The Thirty Years’ War gave rise to what some consider the first modern army, that of

The primary goal of Cardinal Richelieu’s government was to

  With respect to salvation, Calvin argued that  

The Irish Rebellion of 1569 was supported by

  England’s king, Henry VIII, requested an annulment from his wife, Catherine of Aragon, on the grounds that she  

  By the sixteenth century, both Protestant and Catholic cities were  

  The settlement reached via the Peace of Augsburg in 1555 was that  

  The only child of Henry and Catherine to live past childhood was  

  In contrast to the Lutherans, Zwinglians, and Calvinists, the Anabaptists  

  Aside from religious motivations, many free cities in the Holy Roman Empire found Lutheranism appealing because