_______ results from the compression of capillaries due to muscle contraction during strength training. 

In the hierarchy of evidence, systematic review studies rank lower than cohort studies                               

Temporality cannot be determined in prospective cohort studies

Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of an odds ratio (OR) of 3.2 from a study of consuming beef stew and development of fatigue, diarrhea, and vomiting?

Please match the following statements to the items provided.

Living in a safe house is a social determinant of health (SDH) 

Which of the following study combinations is the correct order in the hierarchy of evidence, from LOWEST to HIGHEST?  A – Retrospective cohort, B – case control, C – Prospective cohort, D – Cross-sectional

Which of the following measures is commonly used with the standard deviation to indicate the spread of data?

One of the following is both a risk factor and an outcome

Through randomization confounding factors become evenly distributed between the study groups