Alan dislikes his elder brother, Sebastian, because he feels that his parents are partial toward him. He is always eager to pick a fight with Sebastian, but he tells his friends that Sebastian does not like him and is always looking for ways to get back at him. According to Freudian psychoanalytic theory, Alan’s behavior is an example of

________, as a defense mechanism, occurs when an unpleasant idea, feeling, or impulse is turned into its opposite.

Neuroscientists found that taxicab drivers, who are required to learn and navigate large areas of cities, had a _______________ that was larger than that of other drivers.

Derrick is lethargic and not motivated to do anything. He has difficulty sleeping, and he feels guilty about ill-treating his wife. Additionally, there is a recurrent feeling of worthlessness and a strong desire for suicide. Which of the following explains Derrick’s condition?

Nikita says she got an “A” on the anthropology test because she prepared well and a “D” on the physics test because the test was too difficult. This scenario is an example of

Psychologists use the term ________ when they are referring to the unique and relatively enduring set of behaviors, feelings, thoughts, and motives that characterize an individual.

Psychologist Stanley Milgram’s experiments show that:

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies reliability?

Which of the following explains inductive reasoning?

Brianna suffers from episodes of an immoderate fear of danger. When this happens, she suffers from heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and nausea. She remains in this condition for around 10 minutes at a time but sometimes it continues for an hour or more. Brianna is most likely to be suffering from