Nikita says she got an “A” on the anthropology test because she prepared well and a “D” on the physics test because the test was too difficult. This scenario is an example of

Psychologists use the term ________ when they are referring to the unique and relatively enduring set of behaviors, feelings, thoughts, and motives that characterize an individual.

Psychologist Stanley Milgram’s experiments show that:

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies reliability?

Which of the following explains inductive reasoning?

Brianna suffers from episodes of an immoderate fear of danger. When this happens, she suffers from heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and nausea. She remains in this condition for around 10 minutes at a time but sometimes it continues for an hour or more. Brianna is most likely to be suffering from

In contrast to humanistic psychologists, positive psychologists are more likely to base their ideas on:

Violet is very scared of grasshoppers. She visits Mexico for a vacation, and she happens to see a variety of live grasshoppers arranged for sale in the markets. Her friends insist on eating fried grasshopper dishes. She gets panic attacks and feels like she could do almost anything to avoid coming in contact with the grasshoppers. Which of the following psychological disorders is Violet suffering from?

When people look only for information that confirms what they already believe and seldom look for information that disconfirms what they think, they are said to be characterized by ________.

Which of the following statements is true of “concepts?”