A 65-year-old male patient presents with lower urinary tract symptoms, including frequent urination, nocturia, and weak urine stream. A digital rectal examination was abnormal and revealed an enlarged prostate. What is the most appropriate initial step in managing this patient?

A patient with chronic leg pain describes the pain as “stabbing” and “throbbing.” This is characteristic of which type of pain?

A 64-year-old male patient with metastatic pancreatic cancer presents to your clinic inquiring about pain relief. The patient has been taking short-acting opioids around the clock without adequate relief. What is the most appropriate next steps for the provider?

Which of the following symptoms are commonly associated with valvular disease in older patients?

Ms. Adams, a 65-year-old woman, visits her nurse practitioner with complaints of frequent and urgent urination. She reports waking up multiple times during the night to use the restroom and sometimes experiencing leakage before reaching the bathroom. Ms. Adams also mentions that she has no underlying medical conditions and takes no medications regularly. What is the most appropriate first-line management for this patient?

Which of the following situations would likely require a higher level of care than that of a residential care facility? (Select all that apply)

Which antihypertensive medication is commonly used in patients with coexisting hypertension and diabetes?

Which of the following are risk factors for developing delirium? (Select all that apply)

An 83-year-old female with a recent hospitalization for symptomatic aortic stenosis presents to your clinic. Which response by the nurse practitioner is an appropriate approach to a goals of care conversation?

Which of the following is not a purpose of conducting a caregiver needs assessment?